$q$-Numerical radius of sectorial matrices and $2 \times 2$ operator matrices

Abstract

This article focuses on several significant bounds of $q$-numerical radius $w_q(A)$ for sectorial matrix $A$ which refine and generalize previously established bounds. One of the significant bounds we have derived is as follows:
\[\frac{|q|^2\cos^2\alpha}{2} \|A^*A+AA^*\| \le w_q^2(A)\le \frac{\left(\sqrt{(1-|q|^2)\left(1+2sin^2(\alpha)\right)}+ |q|\right)^2}{2} \|A^*A+AA^*\|,\]
where $ A $ is a sectorial matrix. Also, upper bounds for commutator and anti-commutator matrices and relations between $w_q(A^t)$ and $w_q^t(A)$ for non-integral power $t\in [0,1]$ are also obtained. Moreover, a few significant estimations of $q$-numerical radius of off-diagonal $2\times2$ operator matrices are developed.